Saloon Culture Essay - 1528 Words

Saloon Culture Analytical Critique Writing Assignment HY 121 Spring 2005 Royal Melendy writes about a rising social culture taking place at the turn of the twentieth century. He depicts this culture as the ambiance emitted in early Chicago saloons. Saloons served many roles for the working-class during this period of American history, and were labeled as the poor mans social clubs (summary of saloon culture, pg. 76). Saloons were described as part of the neighborhood. An institution recognized and familiar to its people. Many laws restricted their services; however, they continued to exist. The article talks about two types of saloons. The first being the more upscale in downtown districts. These would close around midnight not†¦show more content†¦They supplied beer, varieties of meats and vegetables in abundance as to out due restaurants and other brewing establishments, and to mark the minds of its patrons with picturesque buffet and remind them of what their own barren cupboards held. During this time competition between brewing companies wa s fierce and many were able to provide these services because These companies own a very large number of the saloons in Chicago. Thus the cost of not only the beer, but the meat, bread, and vegetables, bought in vast quantities, is greatly reduced, (Melendy). Saloons also served as an employment function. In some neighborhoods saloons were instituted around specific labor practices. Some pubs boasted this in the very name of the institution. The significance of these names is this: Men of the same trade, having common interests, make the saloon that represents their interests their rendezvous. To the Stonecutters Exchange, for example, men seeking stonecutters often apply (Melendy). Many of those seeking employment in particular trades could depend on the exchanges that went on in many of these saloons. These meeting places emitted a brotherhood among its customers, not one that was spoken of, or celebrated, but felt in the spirit and the men knew they could count on aid when needed . Grateful is he to the saloon that was his friend in need; bitter toward those who, without offering anything better, propose to take from him the onlyShow MoreRelated Saloon Culture Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Saloon Culture nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Royal Melendy writes about a rising social culture taking place at the turn of the twentieth century. He depicts this culture as the ambiance emitted in early Chicago saloons. â€Å"Saloons served many roles for the working-class during this period of American history, and were labeled as the poor man’s social clubs† (summary of saloon culture, pg. 76). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Saloons were described as part of the neighborhood. An institution recognizedRead MoreProhibition and the Effect on America756 Words   |  3 Pagesthe fact that the action taken by the federal government in order to form a better society has led to an explosion of criminal offences in the past as well as today. The effects of prohibition consistently offer a hand in the shaping of American culture. Full-fledged black markets and organized crime groups both offset the supposed benefits of prohibition. Today, teenagers often turn to the underage consumption of alcohol to make them seem â€Å"cool,† or as a form of rebellion against parental and governmentalRead MoreMidterm 1 Study Guide- incomplete Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagescolonial America? What does Nancy Struna mean by the â€Å"leisure preference,† and how does she believe it influenced attitudes about sport, recreation, and play in Anglo-America in the 1600s and 1700s? Be aware of sig nificant regional differences in the culture, economy, and labor regimes of colonial America and how these differences influenced attitudes about work and play. What were the basic religious tenets and social values of Puritanism, and how did they shape attitudes about work and play in bothRead MoreInfluenced by Land and Man: Willa Cather and Catherine Porter, Writers of the Southwest1316 Words   |  6 Pages Cowboys and Indians come to mind for many people when the idea of Southwestern literature is presented. The scene of a saloon shootout and John Wayne materialize. Southwestern literature is more than the O.K. Corral. Writers such as Willa Cather and Catherine Porter do not have the prototypical storyline stated above, but they are writers of Southwestern literature. In order to understand why Willa Cather and Catherine Porter should be considered a part of Southwestern literature, one must considerRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Drinking Culture Of America938 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the eighteen hundreds saloons were the site of rockus drinking, profane drunkards, and unthinking violence. This drinking culture was defined by masculinity and by free flowing alcohol that permeated all throughout America, city to city. The saloons became so popular with working men because it was time they could spend away from their wives and their homes. 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The legal drinking age should not be lowered to 18 because the history of alcohol in the United States, culture of intoxication, and negative effects of alcohol consumption show that a lowered drinking age would not benefit society. The legalization of alcohol in the United States dates back to 1836 when the first national temperance society was formed. TheRead More The Use of Alcohol in Society Essay examples2058 Words   |  9 Pagesor the values set in place in their society? Every society has its own views on how the consumption of alcohol should be handled and regulated. Their differences create a trickle effect of how it is used, and is distinctive to that culture or society. Many cultures drinking habits go hand in hand with religion, and social customs. Drinking alcohol is in many cases a part of extensive learned tradition, where people pride themselves with their ability to hold their liquor. 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The fast and expanding economic growth in China has led to a high disposable income among the people and they are gradually moving up from the middle class to the upper class. Hence, luxury

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1278 Words

Today, F. Scott Fitzgerald continues to stun audiences of all ages with his magically written novel about romance, money, and despair. Though The Great Gatsby was not very popular when it was first released it has made up for lost time and is now one of the greatest classics in American literature and being read in classrooms all across the United States. What actually denotes a book as a classic or great, though? In my opinion, a lot of it has to do with what a person needs at the time. According to James L. W. West III, leading Fitzgerald scholar and English literature professor at Pennsylvania State University, â€Å"[Gatsby] never seems to lose its modernity; it has that kind of staying power† (qtd. In USA Today). That’s one of the best†¦show more content†¦In the same sense, Nick was chasing his dream by moving to the East and trying to fit in with a crowd who would never associate with him, besides Gatsby. Nick was not the same type of person that the oth ers were generally drawn too, and did not participate in the activities that they did. The American dream as explained in chapter 9 by Nick was focused on the pursuit of happiness and self-improvement, which was not achieved by the characters in this novel, yet everyone continues to keep striving and moving forward as best as they can. Nick demonstrates this by saying, â€Å"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Fitzgerald 180). Though a very prevalent theme it was, the American dream was not the only one present in the novel, alongside it was the theme of society and the different social classes. Through my experience, this theme did not seem to stand out as much the first time I read it compared to the previous theme, but it became more prevalent upon each time reading it. The Great Gatsby explores two different sides of wealth in society, new money and old money. People who are the newly rich and happened to their money in â€Å"dirty business† or all at once, live

Positive Theory Of Social Entrepreneurship â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Positive Theory Of Social Entrepreneurship? Answer: Introduction Organizations often tend to get involved in questionable business management practices that affect the functioning and adversely affect the image of the organization. These questionable management practices involve unethical practices like infringement of labor laws and corruption. FIFA and its questionable practices have been taken as the case study. FIFA has consistently been involved in controversies that have raised questions around the word about its management and decision making (McCrory et al. 2013, pp.250-258). Here the controversy raised by the decision made by FIFA regarding the shift in the schedule of the World Cup 2022 from summer to winter has been discussed. Analysis of questionable practices of various organizations FIFA is one of the most renowned organizations in the world. FIFA is the governing body that controls all the activities related with football. As Gupta (2012) mentioned that, due to the popularity of the sports and high busing power, the organization has high influence over the rest of the world. However, the amount of corruption is increasing rapidly inside the management of this organization. Many authors already have written about rampart corruption in inside the company. They also criticized about some of the policies developed by the company FIFA. According to the institutional theory a company needs to focus on resilient aspects of social culture (Pielke 2013, pp.255-267). There are some controversies of the company have been mentioned below: Qatar 2022: FIFA has planned to organize its world cup competition in Qatar in the year of 2022. However, in the time of summer the temperature of the country goes beyond 122 degrees (Santos 2012, pp.335-351). Hence, FIFA has shifted the world cup at the time of winter. It causes some major schedule clashes. In addition, the small country still does not have the infrastructure to organize the event appropriately (Peters 2011). Labor disputes: Labor problems are not new in FIFA world cup operations. During the world cup in South Africa , workers had to work 18 hours daily for merely 190 rand (Singh 2012, pp.90-100). There are more than fifteen Nepalese workers died during the development of a playground construction project of FIFA in Qatar (Mitra 2015, p.3-5). An investigation has been done by BBC and found that all the migrant workers working for the company are living in a poor condition under a very small payment (Peters 2011). The company needs to develop labor policies with the help of bureaucracy. As Vayanos Woolley (2013, pp.1087-1145) stated that bureaucracy is an organization of non-selective government officials that help organizations to develop separate policies for them. Financial controversies and mismanagement: As Ikafe (2012) mentioned that FIFA is self-controlled organizational body who has its own policies and organizational practices. The company is accused for violating human rights. There are some allegations have been raised against the company FIFA against various financial irregularities. The conflict of interest between various peoples within the organization can be identified with the help of Agency Theory (Longhofer 2014, pp.147-150). For example, Mohammad bin Hammam, who was running to be the president of FIFA resigned after a serious allegation rose against him. He was accused to bribe various member of FIFA to secure the bid of Quatar for 2022 World Cup. According to organizational theories the company has violated the ethical and moral dimensions of employees. They have violated the principles of ethical behavior. For, example Sepp Blatter had given a controversial comment for Womens soccer. He said that womens soccer can be more popular if they wear tight dresses (McCrory e t al. 2013, pp.250-258). This comment indicated total disrespect towards women. This is a clear violation of human rights. Recommendation for improvement The system working with the FIFA has to be altered to facilitate the association to fix the problems from its core. The system needs to incorporate check and balances to improve its decision making process for the association is stuck in neck deep puddles of corruption (Gupta 2012). FIFA needs to reorganize the set up of the association to fight back the extreme corrupt practices that are rampant within the association. The association should come up with an internal auditing body that would be responsible for curbing the corrupt practices by the higher up executives of the board and the other executives. The internal board should be empowered to take stringent decision against executes that would imprint a sense of fear among the executives that are involve in the unethical practices. FIFA needs to concentrate on the fact that ignorance is not always bliss. There have been serious issues identified regarding the wrong decisions made by the referees during the games and the decision to stop playing replays to avoid further controversy is a bad decision and FIFA needs to rectify it. To rectify this issue, FIFA needs to incorporate modern and high end technology to monitor the games and help the referees to take justifiable decisions in future. FIFA was involved with some labor dispute in the past. FIFA needs to monitor the implement the labor laws of the different countries that are organizing the games. Large amount of labor are required to build the infrastructure that are required for organizing the games and it has been noticed that there have been irregularities in following the labor laws of the respective countries. FIFA needs to set up bodies that would specifically concentrate to monitor that he countries are abiding the labor laws to avoid any further controversies. Conclusion The questionable management practices are responsible for heavily damaging the image of the association and have compelled soccer lovers to ponder upon the fact whether the love for the game is bigger than justice. FIFA needs to implement these recommendations to reinstating their image and build a positive environment for the association among the soccer lovers. These recommendations are to be implemented with extreme caution and precision. FIFA needs to fight back and eradicate the drawbacks of the present system that operates the functioning of the association which would help the association to make up for the disheartening of the soccer lovers. Reference list Gupta, A., 2012.Red tape: Bureaucracy, structural violence, and poverty in India. Duke University Press. Ikafe, J., 2012.Human rights and social work: Towards rights-based practice. Cambridge University Press. Longhofer, S., 2014. Contracting Away Sovereignty: The Case of Brazil, FIFA, and the Agreement for the Right to Host the 2014 World Cup.Transnat'l L. Contemp. Probs.,23, pp.147-150. McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W.H., Aubry, M., Cantu, B., Dvo?k, J., Echemendia, R.J., Engebretsen, L., Johnston, K., Kutcher, J.S., Raftery, M. Sills, A., 2013. Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012.British journal of sports, 47(5), pp.250-258. Mitra, A., 2015. Ethical Analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, An.Law Bus. Rev. accounting..,21, p.3-5. Peters, B.G., 2011.Institutional theory in political science: the new institutionalism. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Pielke, R., 2013. How can FIFA be held accountable?.Sport management review,16(3), pp.255-267. Santos, F.M., 2012. A positive theory of social entrepreneurship.Journal of business ethics,111(3), pp.335-351. Singh, H., 2012. In Search of a Level Playing Field: Rules, Morals and the Jurisprudence of Sport.International Journal of Sport Society,3(1), pp.90-100. Vayanos, D. Woolley, P., 2013. An institutional theory of momentum and reversal.Review of Financial Studies,26(5), pp.1087-1145.